OAI/MathematicalPhysics/DefocusingNLS/Nonlinear/GaussianSmallBalls.lean

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Small balls for square-summable Gaussian coefficients

The random tail has arbitrarily small expected energy; a finite head can be placed near any prescribed target independently of that tail. The argument proves the coefficient-space probability estimate used for Hilbert support.

  1. def OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy line 26

    Source documentation

    Energy beyond a finite set of Fourier frequencies.

    noncomputable def gaussianTailEnergy (w : ι → ℝ) (S : Finset ι) (g : ι → ℂ) : ℝ≥0∞ :=
    …
  2. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.measurable_gaussianTailEnergy line 29
  3. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy_mean line 36

    Source documentation

    The mean tail energy is exactly the sum of the tail variances.

    theorem gaussianTailEnergy_mean (w : ι → ℝ) (S : Finset ι) :
        (∫⁻ g, gaussianTailEnergy w S g
          ∂Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ι => complexGaussian (1 / 2))) =
        ∑' i : ↥((S : Set ι)ᶜ), ENNReal.ofReal (w i) := by
    …

    Mentions: OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy, OAI.DefocusingNLS.complexGaussian

  4. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy_small_pos line 58

    Source documentation

    A small expected tail produces a positive-probability small-tail event.

    theorem gaussianTailEnergy_small_pos (w : ι → ℝ) (S : Finset ι) {c : ℝ≥0∞}
        (hmean : (∑' i : ↥((S : Set ι)ᶜ), ENNReal.ofReal (w i)) < c) :
        0 < Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ι => complexGaussian (1 / 2))
          {g | gaussianTailEnergy w S g < c} := by
    …

    Mentions: OAI.DefocusingNLS.complexGaussian, OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy

  5. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.exists_small_variance_target_tails line 68

    Source documentation

    One finite set makes both a summable variance tail and a square-summable fixed target tail small.

    theorem exists_small_variance_target_tails (w : ι → ℝ) (hw : Summable w)
        (f : ι → ℂ) (hf : Summable (fun i => ‖f i‖ ^ 2)) {c : ℝ≥0∞} (hc : 0 < c) :
        ∃ S : Finset ι,
          (∑' i : ↥((S : Set ι)ᶜ), ENNReal.ofReal (w i)) < c ∧
          (∑' i : ↥((S : Set ι)ᶜ), ENNReal.ofReal (‖f i‖ ^ 2)) < c := by
    …
  6. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussian_head_and_tail_pos line 80

    Source documentation

    A finite prescribed coefficient error and a small infinite-tail energy occur together with positive probability.

    theorem gaussian_head_and_tail_pos (w : ι → ℝ) (hw : ∀ i, 0 < w i)
        (S : Finset ι) (f : ι → ℂ) {δ : ℝ} (hδ : 0 < δ) {c : ℝ≥0∞}
        (hmean : (∑' i : ↥((S : Set ι)ᶜ), ENNReal.ofReal (w i)) < c) :
        0 < Measure.infinitePi (fun _ : ι => complexGaussian (1 / 2))
          ({g | (∑ i : S, ‖(Real.sqrt (w i) : ℂ) * g i - f i‖ ^ 2) < δ} ∩
            {g | gaussianTailEnergy w S g < c}) := by
    …

    Mentions: OAI.DefocusingNLS.complexGaussian, OAI.DefocusingNLS.gaussianTailEnergy