FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/821.lean

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Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.

L4DEL
Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

5 declarations, 4 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 821

References:

Imports (1)
  1. def Erdos821.g Let $g(n)$ count the number of $m$ such that $\phi(m)=n$ line 45 source

    Source documentation

    Let $g(n)$ count the number of $m$ such that $\phi(m)=n$.

    standard axioms: Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext what this means

    Statement uses: Nat

    Proof uses: Set.ncard, Set.ofPred, Eq, Nat.totient

    noncomputable def g (n : ℕ) : ℕ :=
    …
  2. theorem Erdos821.erdos_821 Is it true that, for every $\epsilon>0$, there exist infinitely many $n$ such that $g(n) > n^{1-\epsilon}$? sorry line 53 source

    Source documentation

    Is it true that, for every $\epsilon>0$, there exist infinitely many $n$ such that $g(n) > n^{1-\epsilon}$?

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Iff, True, Real, GT.gt, OfNat.ofNat, Set.Infinite, Nat, Set.ofPred, Erdos821.g, HPow.hPow, HSub.hSub

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    23 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_821 :
        answer(sorry) ↔ ∀ ε > (0 : ℝ), { n : ℕ | (g n : ℝ) > (n : ℝ) ^ (1 - ε) }.Infinite := by
    …

    Mentions: Erdos821.g

  3. theorem Erdos821.erdos_821.variants.pillai Pillai proved that $\limsup g(n)=\infty$ sorry line 61 source

    Source documentation

    Pillai proved that $\limsup g(n)=\infty$.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Eq, EReal, Filter.limsup, Nat, Erdos821.g, Filter.atTop, Top.top

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous, OfNat.ofNat

    21 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_821.variants.pillai :
        atTop.limsup (fun n : ℕ ↦ (g n : EReal)) = ⊤ := by
    …

    Mentions: Erdos821.g

  4. theorem Erdos821.erdos_821.variants.erdos Erdős [Er35b] proved that there exists some constant $c>0$ such that $g(n) > n^c$ for infinitely many $n$ sorry line 70 source

    Source documentation

    Erdős [Er35b] proved that there exists some constant $c>0$ such that $g(n) > n^c$ for infinitely many $n$.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Real, And, GT.gt, OfNat.ofNat, Set.Infinite, Nat, Set.ofPred, LT.lt, HPow.hPow, Erdos821.g

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    15 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_821.variants.erdos :
        ∃ c > (0 : ℝ), { n : ℕ | (n : ℝ) ^ c < (g n : ℝ) }.Infinite := by
    …

    Mentions: c, Erdos821.g

  5. theorem Erdos821.erdos_821.variants.lichtman The best known bound is that there are infinitely many sorry line 82 source

    Source documentation

    The best known bound is that there are infinitely many $n$ such that $g(n) > n^{0.71568\cdots}$, obtained by Lichtman [Li22] as a consequence of proving that there are $\geq \frac{x}{(\log x)^{O(1)}}$ many primes $p\leq x$ such that all prime factors of $p-1$ are $\leq x^{0.2843\cdots}$ (which improves a number of previous exponents, most recently Baker and Harman [BaHa98]).

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Real, And, GT.gt, OfScientific.ofScientific, Bool.true, Set.Infinite, Nat, Set.ofPred, LT.lt, HPow.hPow, Erdos821.g

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous, OfNat.ofNat

    15 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_821.variants.lichtman :
        ∃ c > (0.71568 : ℝ), { n : ℕ | (n : ℝ) ^ c < (g n : ℝ) }.Infinite := by
    …

    Mentions: c, Erdos821.g