FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/428.lean

GitHub source file

Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.

L4DEL
Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

2 declarations, 1 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 428

Reference: erdosproblems.com/428

Imports (1)
  1. def Erdos428.primeDensityRatio The density ratio of set $A$ up to $n$ relative to the prime counting function $\pi(n)$ line 35 source

    Source documentation

    The density ratio of set $A$ up to $n$ relative to the prime counting function $\pi(n)$.

    standard axioms: Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext what this means

    Statement uses: Set, Nat, Real

    Proof uses: HDiv.hDiv, Set.ncard, Inter.inter, Set.Icc, OfNat.ofNat, Nat.primeCounting

    8 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    noncomputable def primeDensityRatio (A : Set ℕ) (n : ℕ) : ℝ :=
    …
  2. theorem Erdos428.erdos_428 Is there a set sorry line 43 source

    Source documentation

    Is there a set $A\subseteq \mathbb{N}$ such that, for infinitely many $n$, all of $n-a$ are prime for all $a\in A$ with $0 < a < n$ and $$\liminf\frac{\lvert A\cap [1,x]\rvert}{\pi(x)}>0?$$

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Iff, True, Exists, Set, Nat, And, Filter.Frequently, Membership.mem, LT.lt, OfNat.ofNat, Nat.Prime, HSub.hSub, Filter.atTop, GT.gt, Real, Filter.liminf, Erdos428.primeDensityRatio

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    22 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_428 :
        answer(sorry) ↔ ∃ A : Set ℕ,
          (∃ᶠ n in atTop, ∀ a ∈ A, 0 < a → a < n → (n - a).Prime) ∧
          liminf (fun n ↦ primeDensityRatio A n) atTop > 0 := by
    …

    Mentions: Erdos428.primeDensityRatio