Papers with testable experimental procedures. Being on this list means the claim is testable — not that it’s true.
#1
Recovery of over-ground walking after chronic motor complete SCI
Angeli et al. • 2018 • NEJM
2 of 4 motor-complete SCI patients achieved over-ground walking with epidural stimulation. Electrode placement, stimulation parameters, and training protocol fully described.
Awaiting reproduction
#2
Activity-dependent spinal cord neuromodulation rapidly restores trunk and leg motor functions
Rowald et al. • 2022 • Nature Medicine
3 patients with complete paralysis recovered trunk and leg motor function within one day of targeted epidural stimulation. Implant coordinates, stimulation patterns, rehabilitation protocol described.
Awaiting reproduction
#3
Neuromodulation of lumbosacral spinal networks enables independent stepping
Gill et al. • 2018 • Nature Medicine
1 patient with motor-complete paraplegia achieved independent stepping with epidural stimulation. Surgical approach, electrode config, training schedule described.
Awaiting reproduction
#4
The neurons that restore walking after paralysis
Kathe et al. • 2022 • Nature
Identified specific neuron populations (SCVsx2::Hoxa10) necessary and sufficient for walking recovery via spinal stimulation. Genetic markers, stimulation protocols, behavioral assays described.
Awaiting reproduction
#5
Targeted neurotechnology restores walking in humans with SCI
Wagner et al. • 2018 • Nature
Spatiotemporal epidural stimulation enabled overground walking in 3 patients with chronic SCI. Pulse generator specs, electrode mapping, gait training protocol described.
Awaiting reproduction