OAI/NumberTheory/Ostmann/Quadratic/QuadraticPopulationContradiction.lean

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The large nonexceptional quadratic populations are impossible

The collision estimate uses the integer prime cutoff and the quadratic split-prime estimate. Root equations, separation, and population sizes supply its geometric hypotheses.

  1. theorem OAI.Ostmann.small_kernel_le_split_cutoff line 19
  2. theorem OAI.Ostmann.small_kernel_product_bounds line 29
  3. theorem OAI.Ostmann.no_large_nonexceptional_quadratic_populations line 66

    Source documentation

    For all sufficiently large scales, two separated prime-difference populations cannot both exceed the split cutoff while carrying small, nonexceptional squarefree kernels about one reduced rational center.

    theorem no_large_nonexceptional_quadratic_populations (P : PublishedProgressionInput)
        (H : PublishedRealZeroInput P) (hSiegel : PublishedSiegelBound)
        (C : ℝ) (hM : MertensLowerBound C) :
        ∃ η L₁ : ℝ, 0 < η ∧ η ≤ 1 / 1000 ∧ 0 < L₁ ∧
          ∀ L : ℝ, L₁ ≤ L → ∀ (S T : Finset ℤ) (rootS rootT : ℤ → ℕ)
            (m : ℕ) (h u v : ℤ),
            0 < m → h.natAbs.Coprime m → u ≠ 0 → v ≠ 0 →
            Squarefree u.natAbs → Squarefree v.natAbs →
            (m : ℝ) ≤ Real.exp (η * L) →
            (u.natAbs : ℝ) ≤ Real.exp (η * L) →
            (v.natAbs : ℝ) ≤ Real.exp (η * L) →
            (∀ x ∈ S, u * (rootS x : ℤ) ^ 2 = (m : ℤ) * x - h) →
    …

    Mentions: OAI.Ostmann.PublishedProgressionInput, OAI.Ostmann.PublishedRealZeroInput, OAI.Ostmann.PublishedSiegelBound, OAI.Ostmann.MertensLowerBound