OAI/NumberTheory/DukePrimeDegree/Geometry/LocalProjection.lean

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Uniform local projections

The finite quotient argument underlying equation valuation-tail in paper 031-01. A uniformly chosen element of a finite additive group maps uniformly to its image. A single element of large additive order in that image bounds the mass of the zero fiber. No independence between different component projections is used.

  1. theorem OAI.DukePrimeDegree.kernel_fraction_le_inverse_order line 22

    Source documentation

    A single element in the image gives a bound for the proportion of the zero fiber of an additive homomorphism.

    theorem kernel_fraction_le_inverse_order
        {A B : Type*} [AddGroup A] [AddGroup B] [Finite A] [Finite B]
        (f : A →+ B) (x : A) :
        (Nat.card f.ker : ℝ) / Nat.card A ≤ 1 / (addOrderOf (f x) : ℝ) := by
    …
  2. theorem OAI.DukePrimeDegree.kernel_fraction_le_prime_power line 43

    Source documentation

    The form used for a component modulo the kth power of its maximal ideal: a unit generates at least ℓ ^ ceil(k/e) distinct additive images.

    theorem kernel_fraction_le_prime_power
        {A B : Type*} [AddGroup A] [AddGroup B] [Finite A] [Finite B]
        (f : A →+ B) (x : A) (ℓ a : ℕ) (hℓ : 0 < ℓ)
        (horder : ℓ ^ a ≤ addOrderOf (f x)) :
        (Nat.card f.ker : ℝ) / Nat.card A ≤ (ℓ : ℝ) ^ (-(a : ℤ)) := by
    …