OAI/NumberTheory/DukePrimeDegree/Dynamics/L2ToL1Averages.lean

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L1 control of actual ergodic orbit averages

Probability normalization gives the L2-to-L1 bound with constant one. Combining it with the identified mean and the uniform-density transfer allows the sampling law of an orbit average to vary with its length.

  1. lemma OAI.DukePrimeDegree.integral_norm_le_L2_norm line 22
  2. lemma OAI.DukePrimeDegree.L1_tendsto_of_L2_tendsto_constant line 29
  3. theorem OAI.DukePrimeDegree.L1_orbit_average_tendsto_integral line 47

    Source documentation

    The actual L2 Cesaro averages have vanishing L1 error from the original integral.

    theorem L1_orbit_average_tendsto_integral
        (μ : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
        (T : X → X) (hT : Ergodic T μ) (f : Lp ℝ 2 μ) :
        Tendsto (fun N => ∫ x,
          |(birkhoffAverage ℝ (Lp.compMeasurePreserving T hT.toMeasurePreserving) id N f) x -
            ∫ y, f y ∂μ| ∂μ) atTop (𝓝 0) :=
    …
  4. theorem OAI.DukePrimeDegree.dominated_orbit_average_tendsto_integral line 57

    Source documentation

    Uniformly dominated initial sampling laws have the same average limit even when their law changes at each averaging length.

    theorem dominated_orbit_average_tendsto_integral
        (μ : Measure X) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ]
        (T : X → X) (hT : Ergodic T μ) (f : Lp ℝ 2 μ)
        (ν : ℕ → Measure X) [∀ n, IsProbabilityMeasure (ν n)]
        (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 ≤ C) (hdom : ∀ n, ν n ≤ ENNReal.ofReal C • μ) :
        Tendsto (fun N => ∫ x,
          (birkhoffAverage ℝ (Lp.compMeasurePreserving T hT.toMeasurePreserving) id N f) x ∂ν N)
          atTop (𝓝 (∫ x, f x ∂μ)) := by
    …