OAI/MeasureTheory/Falconer/Estimates/SamplingTail.lean
6 declarations, 0 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms
Exponential tails for sampled incidence counts
The sample-count estimate in ang:planar-measures needs an exponential
tail even when the expected count is bounded. Applying Chernoff at the
fixed parameter one gives a sufficient bound without an asymptotic
binomial formula.
- theorem
OAI.Falconer.exp_indicator_oneline 18 - theorem
OAI.Falconer.indicator_mgf_oneline 25Source documentation
The exponential moment of a Bernoulli indicator at parameter one.
theorem indicator_mgf_one {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (A : Set Ω) (hA : MeasurableSet A) : mgf (A.indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ))) μ 1 = 1 + (exp 1 - 1) * μ.real A := by … - theorem
OAI.Falconer.independent_indicator_sum_tailline 37Source documentation
The tail bound retains the actual small mean of each indicator.
theorem independent_indicator_sum_tail {Ω ι : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [DecidableEq ι] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (A : ι → Set Ω) (hA : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (A i)) (hindep : iIndepFun (fun i => (A i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ))) μ) (S : Finset ι) {p T : ℝ} (_hp : 0 ≤ p) (hprob : ∀ i ∈ S, μ.real (A i) ≤ p) : μ.real {ω | T ≤ ∑ i ∈ S, (A i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) ω} ≤ exp ((S.card : ℝ) * (exp 1 - 1) * p - T) := by … - theorem
OAI.Falconer.independent_indicator_sum_tail_leline 88Source documentation
A threshold exceeding the exponential-moment mean by
Lfails with probability at mostexp (-L).theorem independent_indicator_sum_tail_le {Ω ι : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [DecidableEq ι] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (A : ι → Set Ω) (hA : ∀ i, MeasurableSet (A i)) (hindep : iIndepFun (fun i => (A i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ))) μ) (S : Finset ι) {p T L : ℝ} (hp : 0 ≤ p) (hprob : ∀ i ∈ S, μ.real (A i) ≤ p) (hT : (S.card : ℝ) * (exp 1 - 1) * p + L ≤ T) : μ {ω | T ≤ ∑ i ∈ S, (A i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) ω} ≤ ENNReal.ofReal (exp (-L)) := by … - theorem
OAI.Falconer.finite_sample_count_failureline 103Source documentation
Simultaneous sample-count bounds over any fixed finite collection of cells. Independence is required only among the draws for each cell.
theorem finite_sample_count_failure {Ω ι κ : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] [DecidableEq ι] [DecidableEq κ] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (B : Finset κ) (S : Finset ι) (A : κ → ι → Set Ω) (hA : ∀ j i, MeasurableSet (A j i)) (hindep : ∀ j ∈ B, iIndepFun (fun i => (A j i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ))) μ) (p T : κ → ℝ) (L : ℝ) (hp : ∀ j ∈ B, 0 ≤ p j) (hprob : ∀ j ∈ B, ∀ i ∈ S, μ.real (A j i) ≤ p j) (hT : ∀ j ∈ B, (S.card : ℝ) * (exp 1 - 1) * p j + L ≤ T j) : μ (⋃ j ∈ B, {ω | T j ≤ ∑ i ∈ S, (A j i).indicator (fun _ => (1 : ℝ)) ω}) ≤ ENNReal.ofReal ((B.card : ℝ) * exp (-L)) := by … - theorem
OAI.Falconer.exists_good_sample_incidenceline 128Source documentation
A small exceptional family of samples cannot carry all the expected incidence. This is the probabilistic-method selection used after the simultaneous count bound.
theorem exists_good_sample_incidence {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω] (μ : Measure Ω) [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] (J : Ω → ℝ) (hJ : Integrable J μ) (hJone : ∀ ω, J ω ≤ 1) (B : Set Ω) (hB : MeasurableSet B) {I : ℝ} (hI : 0 < I) (hmean : I ≤ ∫ ω, J ω ∂μ) (hbad : μ.real B ≤ I / 4) : ∃ ω ∉ B, I / 2 ≤ J ω := by …