OAI/MathematicalPhysics/DefocusingNLS/Nonlinear/GaussianSupport.lean

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Supporting probability lemmas for stable defocusing NLS blowup

These lemmas formalize the measure and quantifier steps in the proof of Corollary 1.2 of Stable self-similar blowup for a supercritical defocusing Schrödinger equation on the torus (September 2026). The independent head/tail argument uses Mathlib's measure-theoretic independence theorem.

  1. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.positive_sublevel_of_lintegral_lt line 27

    Source documentation

    If the expectation of a nonnegative random variable is below a threshold, its strict sublevel set has positive probability. Applied to the squared tail norm, this supplies the tail event in the Fourier support argument.

    theorem positive_sublevel_of_lintegral_lt {Ω : Type*} [MeasurableSpace Ω]
        {μ : Measure Ω} [IsProbabilityMeasure μ] {F : Ω → ℝ≥0∞} {c : ℝ≥0∞}
        (hmean : (∫⁻ ω, F ω ∂μ) < c) : 0 < μ {ω | F ω < c} := by
    …
  2. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.positive_ball_of_independent_head_tail line 48

    Source documentation

    Independent positive-probability head and tail events put the full random variable in a prescribed ball with positive probability.

    theorem positive_ball_of_independent_head_tail
        (happrox : ‖f - g‖ < r / 3)
        (hhead : 0 < μ {ω | ‖H ω - g‖ < r / 3})
        (htail : 0 < μ {ω | ‖X ω - H ω‖ < r / 3})
        (hindep : IndepSet {ω | ‖H ω - g‖ < r / 3}
          {ω | ‖X ω - H ω‖ < r / 3} μ) :
        0 < μ (X ⁻¹' Metric.ball f r) := by
    …
  3. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.positive_open_of_head_tail line 76

    Source documentation

    Nonempty open sets have positive probability whenever the above head/tail approximation can be made at every center and radius. This is the exact measure-theoretic part of the Gaussian support argument.

    theorem positive_open_of_head_tail
        (hsplit : ∀ (f : E) (r : ℝ), 0 < r →
          ∃ (H : Ω → E) (g : E), ‖f - g‖ < r / 3 ∧
            0 < μ {ω | ‖H ω - g‖ < r / 3} ∧
            0 < μ {ω | ‖X ω - H ω‖ < r / 3} ∧
            IndepSet {ω | ‖H ω - g‖ < r / 3}
              {ω | ‖X ω - H ω‖ < r / 3} μ)
        {U : Set E} (hU : IsOpen U) (hne : U.Nonempty) :
        0 < μ (X ⁻¹' U) := by
    …
  4. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.not_ae_of_positive_bad_set line 96

    Source documentation

    A positive-probability set of data incompatible with global continuation rules out almost-sure global continuation. No measurability of the bad-data predicate is needed for this implication.

    theorem not_ae_of_positive_bad_set {B : Set E} {Good : E → Prop}
        (hB : 0 < μ (X ⁻¹' B)) (hbad : ∀ x ∈ B, ¬ Good x) :
        ¬ ∀ᵐ ω ∂μ, Good (X ω) := by
    …
  5. theorem OAI.DefocusingNLS.no_universal_regularity_threshold line 111

    Source documentation

    The fixed index supplied by the deterministic theorem refutes every finite Gaussian regularity threshold, with the strict inequalities in the manuscript.

    theorem no_universal_regularity_threshold {Global : ℝ → ℝ → Prop} {k : ℝ}
        (hk : 8 < k) (hfailure : ∀ α : ℝ, k + 6 < α → ¬ Global α k) :
        ¬ ∃ α₀ : ℝ, ∀ α : ℝ, α₀ < α →
          ∀ m : ℝ, 8 < m → m < α - 6 → Global α m := by
    …