OAI/Analysis/KadisonKastler/FiniteNeighbor.lean

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Finiteness of a nearby von Neumann algebra

A finite factor has unitary polar decompositions. An isometry close to its unit ball is therefore close to a unitary, hence invertible. This proves the finiteness part of the manuscript's finite-neighbor lemma.

  1. theorem OAI.KadisonKastler.norm_isometry_defect_le line 22

    Source documentation

    The defect of a contraction near an isometry is at most twice its error.

    theorem norm_isometry_defect_le {x v : A} (hx : ‖x‖ ≤ 1)
        (hv : star v * v = 1) :
        ‖star x * x - 1‖ ≤ 2 * ‖x - v‖ := by
    …
  2. theorem OAI.KadisonKastler.norm_unitary_polar_sub_le line 44

    Source documentation

    A unitary polar factor is close to its element by its isometry defect.

    theorem norm_unitary_polar_sub_le (x : A) (u : unitary A)
        [PartialOrder A] [StarOrderedRing A]
        (hu : (u : A) * CFC.abs x = x) :
        ‖(u : A) - x‖ ≤ ‖star x * x - 1‖ := by
    …
  3. theorem OAI.KadisonKastler.isometry_coisometry_of_near_unitary line 54

    Source documentation

    Being within one of a unitary forces an isometry to be unitary.

    theorem isometry_coisometry_of_near_unitary {v : A}
        (hv : star v * v = 1) (u : unitary A) (hclose : ‖v - (u : A)‖ < 1) :
        v * star v = 1 := by
    …
  4. theorem OAI.KadisonKastler.finite_of_near_finite_factor line 76

    Source documentation

    Finiteness is preserved by a sufficiently small gap from a finite factor. This is the finiteness assertion of the manuscript's finite-neighbor lemma; factoriality is a separate assertion.

    theorem finite_of_near_finite_factor
        (hfactor : ∀ x : Algebra M, (∀ y : Algebra M, y * x = x * y) →
          ∃ c : ℂ, x = c • (1 : Algebra M))
        (hfinite : ∀ v : Algebra M, star v * v = 1 → v * star v = 1)
        (hgap : kkDistance M N < 1 / 10) :
        ∀ v : Algebra N, star v * v = 1 → v * star v = 1 := by
    …

    Mentions: OAI.KadisonKastler.Algebra, OAI.KadisonKastler.kkDistance