FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/775.lean

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Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.

L4DEL
Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

4 declarations, 4 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 775

References:

Imports (1)
  1. theorem Erdos775.erdos_775 Is there a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which contains at least $n-O(1)$ different sizes of cliques (maximal complete subgraphs)? sorry line 45 source

    Source documentation

    Is there a $3$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices which contains at least $n-O(1)$ different sizes of cliques (maximal complete subgraphs)?

    The answer is no, as proved by Gao [Ga25]: more generally, for any $k\geq 3$, every $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices contains at most $n-f_k(n)$ different sizes of cliques, where $f_k(n)\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Iff, False, Exists, Nat, Filter.Frequently, UniformHypergraph, Fin, OfNat.ofNat, LE.le, HSub.hSub, Set.ncard, UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes, Filter.atTop

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    10 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_775 : answer(False) ↔
        ∃ C : ℕ, ∃ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∃ H : UniformHypergraph (Fin n) 3,
          n - C ≤ (UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes H).ncard := by
    …

    Mentions: UniformHypergraph, UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes

  2. theorem Erdos775.erdos_775.variants.gao Documented declaration: gao sorry line 56 source

    Source documentation

    The answer is no, as proved by Gao [Ga25]: more generally, for any $k\geq 3$, every $k$-uniform hypergraph on $n$ vertices contains at most $n-f_k(n)$ different sizes of cliques, where $f_k(n)\to \infty$ as $n\to \infty$.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Nat, And, Filter.Tendsto, Filter.atTop, Filter.Eventually, UniformHypergraph, Fin, OfNat.ofNat, LE.le, HAdd.hAdd, Set.ncard, UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    10 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_775.variants.gao :
        ∃ f : ℕ → ℕ, Tendsto f atTop atTop ∧
          ∀ᶠ n : ℕ in atTop, ∀ H : UniformHypergraph (Fin n) 3,
            (UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes H).ncard + f n ≤ n := by
    …

    Mentions: UniformHypergraph, UniformHypergraph.cliqueSizes

  3. theorem Erdos775.erdos_775.variants.spencer For graphs, Spencer [Sp71] constructed a graph which contains cliques of at least $n-\log_2n+O(1)$ different sizes sorry line 67 source

    Source documentation

    For graphs, Spencer [Sp71] constructed a graph which contains cliques of at least $n-\log_2n+O(1)$ different sizes.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Real, Nat, SimpleGraph, Fin, LE.le, HSub.hSub, Real.logb, OfNat.ofNat, Set.ncard, SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    18 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_775.variants.spencer :
        ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ n : ℕ, ∃ G : SimpleGraph (Fin n),
          (n : ℝ) - Real.logb 2 (n : ℝ) - C ≤ ((SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes G).ncard : ℝ) := by
    …

    Mentions: SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes

  4. theorem Erdos775.erdos_775.variants.moon_moser For graphs, Spencer [Sp71] constructed a graph which contains cliques of at least $n-\log_2n+O(1)$ different sizes, which Moon and Moser [MoMo65] showed to be best possible sorry line 77 source

    Source documentation

    For graphs, Spencer [Sp71] constructed a graph which contains cliques of at least $n-\log_2n+O(1)$ different sizes, which Moon and Moser [MoMo65] showed to be best possible.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Real, Nat, SimpleGraph, Fin, LE.le, Set.ncard, SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes, HAdd.hAdd, HSub.hSub, Real.logb, OfNat.ofNat

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    22 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_775.variants.moon_moser :
        ∃ C : ℝ, ∀ n : ℕ, ∀ G : SimpleGraph (Fin n),
          ((SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes G).ncard : ℝ) ≤ (n : ℝ) - Real.logb 2 (n : ℝ) + C := by
    …

    Mentions: SimpleGraph.cliqueSizes