FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/760.lean

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Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.

L4DEL
Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

2 declarations, 2 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 760

References:

Imports (1)
  1. theorem Erdos760.erdos_760 Documented declaration: erdos_760 sorry line 52 source

    Source documentation

    The cochromatic number of $G$, denoted by $\zeta(G)$, is the minimum number of colours needed to colour the vertices of $G$ such that each colour class induces either a complete graph or independent set.

    If $G$ is a graph with chromatic number $\chi(G)=m$ then must $G$ contain a subgraph $H$ with $$ \zeta(H) \gg \frac{m}{\log m}? $$

    A problem of Erdős and Gimbel, who proved that there must exist a subgraph $H$ with $$ \zeta(H) \gg \left(\frac{m}{\log m}\right)^{1/2}. $$ The proposed bound would be best possible, as shown by taking $G$ to be a complete graph.

    The answer is yes, proved by Alon, Krivelevich, and Sudakov.

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Iff, True, Exists, Real, And, GT.gt, OfNat.ofNat, Finite, SimpleGraph, Nat, Eq, ENat, SimpleGraph.chromaticNumber, SimpleGraph.Subgraph, LE.le, SimpleGraph.cochromaticNumber, SimpleGraph.Subgraph.verts, SimpleGraph.Subgraph.coe, HDiv.hDiv, HMul.hMul and 1 more

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    29 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_760 : answer(True) ↔
        ∃ c > (0 : ℝ), ∀ (V : Type*) [Finite V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (m : ℕ),
          G.chromaticNumber = (m : ℕ∞) →
            ∃ H : G.Subgraph, ∃ k : ℕ, ((k : ℕ∞) ≤ H.coe.cochromaticNumber) ∧
              (c * (m : ℝ) / Real.log (m : ℝ) ≤ (k : ℝ)) := by
    …

    Mentions: c

  2. theorem Erdos760.erdos_760.variants.erdos_gimbel A problem of Erdős and Gimbel, who proved that there must exist a subgraph $H$ with $$ \zeta(H) \gg \left(\frac{m}{\log m}\right)^{1/2}. $$ sorry line 66 source

    Source documentation

    A problem of Erdős and Gimbel, who proved that there must exist a subgraph $H$ with $$ \zeta(H) \gg \left(\frac{m}{\log m}\right)^{1/2}. $$

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Exists, Real, And, GT.gt, OfNat.ofNat, Finite, SimpleGraph, Nat, Eq, ENat, SimpleGraph.chromaticNumber, SimpleGraph.Subgraph, LE.le, SimpleGraph.cochromaticNumber, SimpleGraph.Subgraph.verts, SimpleGraph.Subgraph.coe, HMul.hMul, Real.sqrt, HDiv.hDiv, Real.log

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    29 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_760.variants.erdos_gimbel :
        ∃ c > (0 : ℝ), ∀ (V : Type*) [Finite V] (G : SimpleGraph V) (m : ℕ),
          G.chromaticNumber = (m : ℕ∞) →
            ∃ H : G.Subgraph, ∃ k : ℕ, ((k : ℕ∞) ≤ H.coe.cochromaticNumber) ∧
              (c * Real.sqrt ((m : ℝ) / Real.log (m : ℝ)) ≤ (k : ℝ)) := by
    …

    Mentions: c