689.lean`

Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

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L4DEL: Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Annotation provenance. This overlay contains 10 curated AI-written annotations and 7190 mechanical source-derived annotations. They have not been human-reviewed as explanations; treat them as unverified and not mathematical authority. Retained generation history: The 71 original curated annotations were produced in a Claude Sonnet 5.5 session at medium effort; Claude Opus 5.5 is recorded in that session as the advisor model, not the direct author. The bulk source-derived expansion was generated mechanically from pinned source comments by tooling developed in a GPT-5.6 Sol session at ultra reasoning; GPT-5.6 Sol did not originate the quoted source prose. On 2026-10-17 the mechanically generated source-comment annotations of the Formal Conjectures, Carleson, FLT, PFR, CompFiles, Mathematics in Lean and Theorem Proving in Lean overlays were regenerated by the same generator after three corrections made in a Claude Sonnet 5.5 session: titles no longer cut a sentence inside mathematics or end on a dangling word, workflow markers are removed from the quoted prose, and declaration names follow the scanner's namespace resolution. The boilerplate step line was dropped, and comments that were only a row of dashes no longer yield annotations. No new prose was written and no human review is claimed.

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

1 declarations, 1 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 689

References:

Imports (1)

FormalConjecturesUtil

Imported by 1 file

FormalConjectures/GreensOpenProblems/45.lean

theorem Erdos689.erdos_689 Let n be sufficiently large sorry line 37 source
Source documentation
Let n be sufficiently large. Is there some choice of congruence class a_p for all primes 2 ≤ p ≤ n such that every integer in [1,n] satisfies at least two of the congruences ≡ a_p (mod p)?

depends on sorry what this means
Statement uses: Iff, True, Filter.Eventually, Nat, Exists, Membership.mem, Finset, Finset.Icc, OfNat.ofNat, LE.le, Finset.card, Finset.filter, And, Nat.Prime, Nat.ModEq, Filter.atTop
Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous
18 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
```
theorem erdos_689 :
    answer(sorry) ↔ ∀ᶠ n in .atTop, ∃ a : ℕ → ℕ, ∀ m ∈ Finset.Icc 1 n,
      2 ≤ (Finset.Icc 1 n |>.filter fun p => p.Prime ∧ a p ≡ m [MOD p]).card := by
…
```