FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/67.lean

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Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)

L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.

L4DEL
Lean4 Domain Explanation Language

Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.

Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1

2 declarations, 2 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms

Erdős Problem 67

References:

Imports (1)
  1. theorem Erdos67.erdos_67 Documented declaration: erdos_67 sorry line 42 source

    Source documentation

    The Erdős discrepancy problem

    If $f\colon \mathbb N \rightarrow \{-1, +1\}$ then is it true that for every $C>0$ there exist $d, m \ge 1$ such that $$\left\lvert \sum_{1\leq k\leq m}f(kd)\right\rvert > C?$$ This is true, and was proved by Tao [Ta16]

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Nat, Subtype, Real, Membership.mem, Finset, Insert.insert, Neg.neg, OfNat.ofNat, Singleton.singleton, LT.lt, Exists, And, GE.ge, abs, Finset.sum, Finset.Icc, HMul.hMul

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    42 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_67 (f : ℕ → ({-1, 1} : Finset ℝ)) (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 < C) : ∃ᵉ (d ≥ 1) (m ≥ 1),
        C < |∑ k ∈ Finset.Icc 1 m, (f (k * d)).1| := by
    …
  2. theorem Erdos67.erdos_67.variants.complex Documented declaration: complex sorry line 54 source

    Source documentation

    The Erdős discrepancy problem (complex variant)

    If $f\colon \mathbb N \rightarrow S^1 ⊆ ℂ$ then is it true that for every $C>0$ there exist $d, m \ge 1$ such that $$\left\lvert \sum_{1\leq k\leq m}f(kd)\right\rvert > C?$$ This is true, and was proved by Tao [Ta16]

    depends on sorry what this means

    Statement uses: Nat, Complex, Metric.sphere, OfNat.ofNat, Real, LT.lt, Exists, And, GE.ge, Norm.norm, Finset.sum, Finset.Icc, Membership.mem, Set, HMul.hMul

    Proof uses: sorryAx, Lean.Name, Bool.false, Lean.Name.num, Lean.Name.str, Lean.Name.anonymous

    44 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.

    Tactic trace: 1 steps

    Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.

    theorem erdos_67.variants.complex (f : ℕ → Metric.sphere (0 : ℂ) 1) (C : ℝ) (hC : 0 < C) :
        ∃ᵉ (d ≥ 1) (m ≥ 1), C < ‖∑ k ∈ Finset.Icc 1 m, (f (k * d)).1‖  := by
    …