FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/599.lean
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3 declarations, 2 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms
Erdős Problem 599
References:
- erdosproblems.com/599
- [AhBe09] Aharoni, Ron and Berger, Eli, Menger's theorem for infinite graphs, Invent. Math. 176 (2009), 1--62.
Imports (1)
- theorem
Erdos599.erdos_599Erdős Problem 599 (the Erdős–Menger conjecture) sorry line 47 sourceSource documentation
Erdős Problem 599 (the Erdős–Menger conjecture).
Let $G$ be a (possibly infinite) graph and let $A, B$ be disjoint independent sets of vertices. Must there exist a family $P$ of pairwise vertex-disjoint paths from $A$ to $B$, and a set $S$ of vertices containing exactly one vertex from each path in $P$, such that every path from $A$ to $B$ contains at least one vertex of $S$?
For finite $G$ this is equivalent to Menger's theorem. The answer is yes, proved by Aharoni and Berger [AhBe09].
depends on sorry what this means
Statement uses:
Iff,True,SimpleGraph,Set,Disjoint,SimpleGraph.IsIndepSet,Exists,SimpleGraph.Walk,And,Membership.mem,SimpleGraph.Walk.IsPath,Pairwise,Set.ofPred,List,SimpleGraph.Walk.support,LE.le,ExistsUniqueProof uses:
sorryAx,Lean.Name,Bool.false,Lean.Name.num,Lean.Name.str,Lean.Name.anonymous,OfNat.ofNat,Nat19 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.
Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
theorem erdos_599 : answer(True) ↔ ∀ (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V) (A B : Set V), Disjoint A B → G.IsIndepSet A → G.IsIndepSet B → ∃ (ι : Type) (a b : ι → V) (p : ∀ i, G.Walk (a i) (b i)) (S : Set V), (∀ i, a i ∈ A) ∧ (∀ i, b i ∈ B) ∧ (∀ i, (p i).IsPath) ∧ (Pairwise fun i j => Disjoint {v | v ∈ (p i).support} {v | v ∈ (p j).support}) ∧ S ⊆ {v | ∃ i, v ∈ (p i).support} ∧ (∀ i, ∃! v, v ∈ S ∧ v ∈ (p i).support) ∧ (∀ a' ∈ A, ∀ b' ∈ B, ∀ q : G.Walk a' b', q.IsPath → ∃ v ∈ q.support, v ∈ S) := by … - theorem
Erdos599.erdos_599.variants.aharoni_bergerMenger's theorem for infinite graphs (Aharoni–Berger [AhBe09]) sorry line 68 sourceSource documentation
Menger's theorem for infinite graphs (Aharoni–Berger [AhBe09]).
The theorem actually proved by Aharoni and Berger holds for arbitrary vertex sets $A$ and $B$: in any (possibly infinite) graph $G$ there is a family $P$ of pairwise vertex-disjoint $A$--$B$ paths together with an $A$--$B$ separator $S$ consisting of the choice of exactly one vertex from each path in $P$. The disjointness and independence hypotheses of
erdos_599are not needed.depends on sorry what this means
Statement uses:
SimpleGraph,Set,Exists,SimpleGraph.Walk,And,Membership.mem,SimpleGraph.Walk.IsPath,Pairwise,Disjoint,Set.ofPred,List,SimpleGraph.Walk.support,LE.le,ExistsUniqueProof uses:
sorryAx,Lean.Name,Bool.false,Lean.Name.num,Lean.Name.str,Lean.Name.anonymous,OfNat.ofNat,Nat19 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.
Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
theorem erdos_599.variants.aharoni_berger : ∀ (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V) (A B : Set V), ∃ (ι : Type) (a b : ι → V) (p : ∀ i, G.Walk (a i) (b i)) (S : Set V), (∀ i, a i ∈ A) ∧ (∀ i, b i ∈ B) ∧ (∀ i, (p i).IsPath) ∧ (Pairwise fun i j => Disjoint {v | v ∈ (p i).support} {v | v ∈ (p j).support}) ∧ S ⊆ {v | ∃ i, v ∈ (p i).support} ∧ (∀ i, ∃! v, v ∈ S ∧ v ∈ (p i).support) ∧ (∀ a' ∈ A, ∀ b' ∈ B, ∀ q : G.Walk a' b', q.IsPath → ∃ v ∈ q.support, v ∈ S) := by … - theorem
Erdos599.erdos_599.test.empty_ADocumented declaration: empty_A line 84 sourceSource documentation
Sanity check: when $A = \varnothing$ the conclusion of
erdos_599holds trivially, with the empty family of paths and $S = \varnothing$ (the covering condition is vacuous since there is no path starting in $\varnothing$).standard axioms: Classical.choice, Quot.sound, propext what this means
Statement uses:
SimpleGraph,Set,Exists,SimpleGraph.Walk,And,Membership.mem,EmptyCollection.emptyCollection,SimpleGraph.Walk.IsPath,Pairwise,Disjoint,Set.ofPred,List,SimpleGraph.Walk.support,LE.le,ExistsUniqueProof uses:
Exists.intro,Empty,Empty.elim,And.intro,Ne,False.elim,absurd,Set.notMem_empty20 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.
Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
theorem erdos_599.test.empty_A (V : Type) (G : SimpleGraph V) (B : Set V) : ∃ (ι : Type) (a b : ι → V) (p : ∀ i, G.Walk (a i) (b i)) (S : Set V), (∀ i, a i ∈ (∅ : Set V)) ∧ (∀ i, b i ∈ B) ∧ (∀ i, (p i).IsPath) ∧ (Pairwise fun i j => Disjoint {v | v ∈ (p i).support} {v | v ∈ (p j).support}) ∧ S ⊆ {v | ∃ i, v ∈ (p i).support} ∧ (∀ i, ∃! v, v ∈ S ∧ v ∈ (p i).support) ∧ (∀ a' ∈ (∅ : Set V), ∀ b' ∈ B, ∀ q : G.Walk a' b', q.IsPath → ∃ v ∈ q.support, v ∈ S) := by …