FormalConjectures/ErdosProblems/298.lean
Explanation legend Lean4 Domain Explanation Language (L4DEL)
L4DEL explanations are a separate layer. They do not change the Lean source. Intuition is explanatory prose; numbered items are a reading path; sources link the wording back to evidence.
- L4DEL
- Lean4 Domain Explanation Language
Credit: The upstream authors and contributors retain credit for the project and mathematics. lean4-explainer only renders their pinned source and adds the separately disclosed explanation layer.
Project sources: Pinned project documentation, Formal Conjectures paper, arXiv v1
2 declarations, 2 contain sorry, 0 declared as axioms
Erdős Problem 298
References:
- erdosproblems.com/298
- [Bl21] Bloom, T. F., On a density conjecture about unit fractions. arXiv:2112.03726 (2021).
Imports (1)
- theorem
Erdos298.erdos_298Does every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ of positive density contain some finite $S \subset A$ such that $\sum_{n \in S} \frac{1}{n} = 1$? sorry line 45 sourceSource documentation
Does every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{N}$ of positive density contain some finite $S \subset A$ such that $\sum_{n \in S} \frac{1}{n} = 1$?
The answer is yes, proved by Bloom [Bl21] (even if 'positive density' is interpreted as 'positive upper density', which is likely what Erdős intended).
The theorem below uses the positive-upper-density interpretation; the literal natural-density interpretation is recorded separately.
This was formalized in Lean 3 by Bloom and Mehta.
depends on sorry what this means
Statement uses:
Iff,True,Set,Nat,Not,Membership.mem,OfNat.ofNat,LT.lt,Real, Set.upperDensity,Set.univ,Exists,Finset,And,LE.le,Eq,Rat,Finset.sum,HDiv.hDivProof uses:
sorryAx,Lean.Name,Bool.false,Lean.Name.num,Lean.Name.str,Lean.Name.anonymous36 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.
Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
theorem erdos_298 : answer(True) ↔ (∀ (A : Set ℕ), 0 ∉ A → 0 < A.upperDensity → ∃ (S : Finset ℕ), ↑S ⊆ A ∧ ∑ n ∈ S, (1 / n : ℚ) = 1) := by … - theorem
Erdos298.erdos_298.variants.natural_densityThe literal natural-density interpretation of Erdős Problem 298 follows from [Bl21] sorry line 53 sourceSource documentation
The literal natural-density interpretation of Erdős Problem 298 follows from [Bl21].
depends on sorry what this means
Statement uses:
Iff,True,Set,Nat,Not,Membership.mem,OfNat.ofNat, Set.HasPosDensity,Set.univ,Exists,Finset,And,LE.le,Eq,Rat,Finset.sum,HDiv.hDivProof uses:
sorryAx,Lean.Name,Bool.false,Lean.Name.num,Lean.Name.str,Lean.Name.anonymous30 instances, coercions and auxiliary constants left out.
Tactic trace: 1 steps
Open to load the checked before-and-after goal states.
theorem erdos_298.variants.natural_density : answer(True) ↔ (∀ (A : Set ℕ), 0 ∉ A → A.HasPosDensity → ∃ (S : Finset ℕ), ↑S ⊆ A ∧ ∑ n ∈ S, (1 / n : ℚ) = 1) := by …